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Relative clauses ضمائر الوصل

Relative clauses

we usually used an adjective to describe a noun

The man used a stick. The old man used a stick.

sometimes the information we want to give is more complicated.

ex: The old man met me in the station . He gave me some money

The old man who met me in the station gave me some money

who met me in the station>>>relative clauses

A clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a verb and is part of a sentence

Arelative clause relates to a noun in the sentence.

when a relative clause describes a person:

we use who or that

تستخدم who that لتحل محل الفاعل العاقل

I spoke to the man . He was sitting near you


I spoke to the man who was sitting near you

تستخدم whom لتحل محل مفعول عااقل

This is the boy . I met him yesterday

This is the boy whom I met yesterday

when a relative clause describes a thing : we use which or that

The police were investigating the crime . It happened in the shop

The police were investigating the cime which (that) happened in the shop

when a relative clause describes a place : we use where or
which (that) +in

That is the hotel . We stayed in it last year.

That is the hotel where we stayed last year

That is the hotel which (that) we stayed in last year

When a relative clause describes a time :we use when

I saw the film . I was in paris at that time

I saw the film when I was in paris..

we use whose for possession تستخدم للملكيه

That is the girl . Her car was stolen .

That is the girl whose car was stolen
.


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